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Effect of proton irradiation on superconductivity in optimally doped BaFe2(As1−xPx)2 single crystals

M. P. Smylie, M. Leroux, V. Mishra, L. Fang, K. M. Taddei, O. Chmaissem, H. Claus, A. Kayani, A. Snezhko, U. Welp, W.-K. Kwok

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.115119 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Irradiation with 4 MeV protons was used to systematically introduce defects in single crystals of the iron-arsenide superconductor BaFe2(As1−xPx)2, x=0.33. The effect of disorder on the low-temperature behavior of the London penetration depth λ(T) and transition temperature Tc was investigated. In nearly optimally doped samples with Tc∼29 K, signatures of a superconducting gap with nodes were observed. Contrary to previous reports on electron-irradiated crystals, we do not see a disorder-driven lifting of accidental nodes, and we observe that proton-induced defects are weaker pair breakers than electron-induced defects. We attribute our findings to anisotropic electron scattering caused by proton irradiation defects.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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29Pressure not reportedmidpoint
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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28.7Pressure not reportedmidpoint
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

29.6Pressure not reportedmidpoint
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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25Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xRux)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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