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Increasing stripe-type fluctuations in AFe2As2 (A=K, Rb, Cs) superconductors probed by As75 NMR spectroscopy

Z. T. Zhang, D. Dmytriieva, S. Molatta, J. Wosnitza, S. Khim, S. Gass, A. U. B. Wolter, S. Wurmehl, H.-J. Grafe, H. Kühne

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.115110 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report As75 nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on single crystals of RbFe2As2 and CsFe2As2. Taking previously reported results for KFe2As2 into account, we find that the anisotropic electronic correlations evolve towards a magnetic instability in the AFe2As2 series (with A=K, Rb, Cs). Upon isovalent substitution with larger alkali-metal ions, a drastic enhancement of the anisotropic nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate and decreasing Knight shift reveal the formation of pronounced spin fluctuations with stripe-type modulation. Furthermore, a decreasing power-law exponent of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1)H∥ab, probing the in-plane spin fluctuations, evidences an emergent deviation from Fermi-liquid behavior. All these findings clearly indicate that the expansion of the lattice in the AFe2As2 series tunes the electronic correlations towards a quantum critical point at the transition to a yet unobserved ordered phase.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
RbFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CsFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
KFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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