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Microscopic theory of spin transport at the interface between a superconductor and a ferromagnetic insulator

T. Kato, Y. Ohnuma, M. Matsuo, J. Rech, T. Jonckheere, T. Martin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.144411 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We theoretically investigate spin transport at the interface between a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) and a superconductor (SC). Considering a simple FI-SC interface model, we derive formulas for the spin current and spin-current noise induced by microwave irradiation (spin pumping) or the temperature gradient (the spin Seebeck effect). We show how the superconducting coherence factor affects the temperature dependence of the spin current. We also calculate the spin-current noise in thermal equilibrium and in nonequilibrium states induced by the spin pumping and compare them quantitatively for an yttrium iron garnet–NbN interface.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbN

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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