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Three- to Two-Dimensional Transition of the Electronic Structure in CaFe2As2: A Parent Compound for an Iron Arsenic High-Temperature Superconductor

Chang Liu, Takeshi Kondo, Ni Ni, A. D. Palczewski, A. Bostwick, G. D. Samolyuk, R. Khasanov, M. Shi, E. Rotenberg, S. L. Bud’ko, P. C. Canfield, A. Kaminski

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.167004 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the electronic properties of CaFe2As2—parent compound of a pnictide superconductor. We find that the structural and magnetic transition is accompanied by a three- to two-dimensional (3D-2D) crossover in the electronic structure. Above the transition temperature (Ts) Fermi surfaces around Γ and X points are cylindrical and quasi 2D. Below Ts, the Γ pocket forms a 3D ellipsoid, while the X pocket remains quasi 2D. This finding strongly suggests that low dimensionality plays an important role in understanding the superconducting mechanism in pnictides.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CaFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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