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Spin-Order Driven Fermi Surface Reconstruction Revealed by Quantum Oscillations in an Underdoped High Tc Superconductor

Suchitra E. Sebastian, N. Harrison, C. H Mielke, Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn, W. N. Hardy, G. G. Lonzarich

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.256405 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We use quantum oscillation measurements to distinguish between spin and orbital components of the lowest energy quasiparticle excitations in YBa2Cu3O6.54, each of which couple differently to a magnetic field. Our measurements reveal the phase of the observed quantum oscillations to remain uninverted over a wide angular range, indicating that the twofold spin degeneracy of the Landau levels is virtually unaltered by the magnetic field. The inferred suppression of the spin degrees of freedom indicates a spin-density wave is responsible for creation of the small Fermi surface pockets in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x—further suggesting that excitations of this phase are important contributors to the unconventional superconducting pairing mechanism.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O6.54

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58.7Pressure not reportedunknown

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