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Electron Teleportation via Majorana Bound States in a Mesoscopic Superconductor

Liang Fu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.056402 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Zero-energy Majorana bound states in superconductors have been proposed to be potential building blocks of a topological quantum computer, because quantum information can be encoded nonlocally in the fermion occupation of a pair of spatially separated Majorana bound states. However, despite intensive efforts, nonlocal signatures of Majorana bound states have not been found in charge transport. In this work, we predict a striking nonlocal phase-coherent electron transfer process by virtue of tunneling in and out of a pair of Majorana bound states. This teleportation phenomenon only exists in a mesoscopic superconductor because of an all-important but previously overlooked charging energy. We propose an experimental setup to detect this phenomenon in a superconductor–quantum-spin-Hall-insulator–magnetic-insulator hybrid system.

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