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Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

M. Hücker, M. v. Zimmermann, M. Debessai, J. S. Schilling, J. M. Tranquada, G. D. Gu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.057004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

In those cases where charge-stripe order has been observed in cuprates, the crystal structure is such that the average rotational symmetry of the CuO2 planes is reduced from fourfold to twofold. As a result, one could argue that the reduced lattice symmetry is essential to the existence of stripe order. We use pressure to restore the average fourfold symmetry in a single crystal of La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, and show by x-ray diffraction that charge-stripe order still occurs. Thus, electronically driven stripe order can spontaneously break the lattice symmetry.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

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3Pressure unresolvedonset
La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

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102.7 GPaonset
La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

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1814.7 GPaonset
La2-xBaxCuO4

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30Pressure not reportedunknown
La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
La1.64Eu0.2Sr0.16CuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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