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Strong Surface Contribution to the Nonlinear Meissner Effect in d-Wave Superconductors

A. Zare, T. Dahm, N. Schopohl

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.237001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We demonstrate that in a d-wave superconductor the bulk nonlinear Meissner effect is dominated by a surface effect due to Andreev bound states at low temperatures. The contribution of this surface effect to the nonlinear response coefficient follows a 1/T3 law with the opposite sign compared to the bulk 1/T behavior. The crossover from bulk dominated behavior to surface dominated behavior occurs at a temperature of T/Tc∼1/κ. We present an approximate analytical calculation, which supports our numerical calculations and provides a qualitative understanding of the effect. The effect can be probed by intermodulation distortion experiments.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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