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Specific Heat Measurements of Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 Single Crystals: Evidence for a Multiband Strong-Coupling Superconducting State

P. Popovich, A. V. Boris, O. V. Dolgov, A. A. Golubov, D. L. Sun, C. T. Lin, R. K. Kremer, B. Keimer

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.027003 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The specific heat of high-purity Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 single crystals with the highest reported superconducting Tc=38.5 K was studied. The electronic specific heat Cp below Tc shows two gap features, with Δ1≈11 meV and Δ2≈3.5 meV obtained from an α-model analysis. The reduced gap value, 2Δmax/kBTc≈6.6, the magnitude of the specific-heat jump, ΔCp(Tc)/Tc, and its slope below Tc exhibit a strong-coupling character. We also show that an Eliashberg model with two hole and two electron bands gives the correct values of Tc, the superconducting gaps, and the free-energy difference.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2

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38.5Pressure not reportedonset
Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

38.5Pressure not reportedonset
Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

36.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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