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Quantum Coherence in a Superfluid Josephson Junction

Supradeep Narayana, Yuki Sato

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.055302 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We report a new kind of experiment in which we take an array of nanoscale apertures that form a superfluid He4 Josephson junction and apply quantum phase gradients directly along the array. We observe collective coherent behaviors from aperture elements, leading to quantum interference. Connections to superconducting and Bose-Einstein condensate Josephson junctions as well as phase coherence among the superfluid aperture array are discussed.

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