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Induced Superconductivity in the Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator HgTe

Luis Maier, Jeroen B. Oostinga, Daniel Knott, Christoph Brüne, Pauli Virtanen, Grigory Tkachov, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz, Charles Gould, Hartmut Buhmann, Laurens W. Molenkamp

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.186806 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

A strained and undoped HgTe layer is a three-dimensional topological insulator, in which electronic transport occurs dominantly through its surface states. In this Letter, we present transport measurements on HgTe-based Josephson junctions with Nb as a superconductor. Although the Nb-HgTe interfaces have a low transparency, we observe a strong zero-bias anomaly in the differential resistance measurements. This anomaly originates from proximity-induced superconductivity in the HgTe surface states. In the most transparent junction, we observe periodic oscillations of the differential resistance as a function of an applied magnetic field, which correspond to a Fraunhofer-like pattern. This unambiguously shows that a precursor of the Josephson effect occurs in the topological surface states of HgTe.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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9Pressure not reportedunknown

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