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Measurements of the Magnetic-Field-Tuned Conductivity of Disordered Two-Dimensional Mo43Ge57 and InOx Superconducting Films: Evidence for a Universal Minimum Superfluid Response

S. Misra, L. Urban, M. Kim, G. Sambandamurthy, A. Yazdani

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.037002 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

Our measurements of the low frequency ac conductivity in strongly disordered two-dimensional films near the magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition show a sudden drop in the phase stiffness of superconducting order with either increased temperature or magnetic field. Surprisingly, for two different material systems, the abrupt drop in the superfluid density in a magnetic field has the same universal value as that expected for a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a zero magnetic field. The characteristic temperature at which phase stiffness is suddenly lost can be tuned to zero at a critical magnetic field, following a power-law behavior with a critical exponent consistent with that obtained in previous dc transport studies on the dissipative side of the transition.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Mo43Ge57

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

0.5Pressure not reportedunknown
InOx

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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