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Transient Dynamics of d-Wave Superconductors after a Sudden Excitation

Francesco Peronaci, Marco Schiró, Massimo Capone

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.257001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Motivated by recent ultrafast pump-probe experiments on high-temperature superconductors, we discuss the transient dynamics of a d-wave BCS model after a quantum quench of the interaction parameter. We find that the existence of gap nodes, with the associated nodal quasiparticles, introduces a decay channel which makes the dynamics much faster than in the conventional s-wave model. For every value of the quench parameter, the superconducting gap rapidly converges to a stationary value smaller than the one at equilibrium. Using a sudden approximation for the gap dynamics, we find an analytical expression for the reduction of spectral weight close to the nodes, which is in qualitative agreement with recent experiments.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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