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Quantum Phase Transitions in d-Wave Superconductors

Matthias Vojta, Ying Zhang, Subir Sachdev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4940 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Motivated by the strong, low temperature damping of nodal quasiparticles observed in some cuprate superconductors, we study quantum phase transitions in dx2−y2 superconductors with a spin-singlet, zero momentum, fermion bilinear order parameter. We present a complete, group-theoretic classification of such transitions into seven distinct cases (including cases with nematic order) and analyze fluctuations by the renormalization group. We find that only two, the transitions to dx2−y2+is and dx2−y2+idxy pairing, possess stable fixed points with universal damping of nodal quasiparticles; the latter leaves the gapped quasiparticles along (1,0), (0,1) essentially undamped.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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