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Higgs Mode in the d-Wave Superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x Driven by an Intense Terahertz Pulse

Kota Katsumi, Naoto Tsuji, Yuki I. Hamada, Ryusuke Matsunaga, John Schneeloch, Ruidan D. Zhong, Genda D. Gu, Hideo Aoki, Yann Gallais, Ryo Shimano

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.117001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We investigate the terahertz (THz)-pulse-driven nonlinear response in the d-wave cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (Bi2212) using a THz pump near-infrared probe scheme in the time domain. We observe an oscillatory behavior of the optical reflectivity that follows the THz electric field squared and is markedly enhanced below Tc. The corresponding third-order nonlinear effect exhibits both A1g and B1g symmetry components, which are decomposed from polarization-resolved measurements. A comparison with a BCS calculation of the nonlinear susceptibility indicates that the A1g component is associated with the Higgs mode of the d-wave order parameter.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

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90Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

78Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

66Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

52Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

74Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

58Pressure not reportedunknown

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