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Helical Topological Superconducting Pairing at Finite Excitation Energies

Masoud Bahari, Song-Bo Zhang, Chang-An Li, Sang-Jun Choi, Philipp Rüßmann, Carsten Timm, Björn Trauzettel

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.266201 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We propose helical topological superconductivity away from the Fermi surface in three-dimensional time-reversal-symmetric odd-parity multiband superconductors. In these systems, pairing between electrons originating from different bands is responsible for the corresponding topological phase transition. Consequently, a pair of helical topological Dirac surface states emerges at finite excitation energies. These helical Dirac surface states are tunable in energy by chemical potential and strength of band splitting. They are protected by time-reversal symmetry combined with crystalline twofold rotation symmetry. We suggest concrete materials in which this phenomenon could be observed.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbSe2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
BiSbTe1.25Se1.75

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Se3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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