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Field-Free Superconducting Diode Effect in Layered Superconductor FeSe

Utane Nagata, Motomi Aoki, Akito Daido, Shigeru Kasahara, Yuichi Kasahara, Ryo Ohshima, Yuichiro Ando, Youichi Yanase, Yuji Matsuda, Masashi Shiraishi

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.236703 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The superconducting diode effect (SDE), where zero-resistance states appear nonreciprocally during current injection, is receiving tremendous interest in both fundamental and applied physics because the SDE is a novel manifestation of symmetry breaking and enables the creation of a novel diode. In particular, magnetic-field-free SDEs have been extensively investigated because of their potential to serve as building blocks for superconducting circuit technology. In this Letter, we report the field-free SDE in a layered superconductor, FeSe. Its underlying physics is clarified by systematic controlled experiments to be an interplay of a large thermoelectric response and geometrical asymmetry in FeSe. Our findings can pave a new avenue for the construction of novel material and device platforms utilizing SDEs.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
FeSe

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13Pressure not reportedmidpoint
FeTe0.6Se0.4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
NbN

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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