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Superconductivity in granular systems built from well-defined rhombohedral Bi-clusters: Evidence for Bi-surface superconductivity

B. Weitzel, H. Micklitz

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.385 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

Granular systems built from well-defined Bi clusters with rhombohedral bulk structure show, in contrast to bulk Bi, the occurrence of superconductivity. The experimental facts of a strong size dependence of Tc and an influence of the surrounding matrix or adsorbed gas on normal-state resistivity ρ(0) and Tc can be satisfactorily explained by assuming the occurrence of surface superconductivity due to a strongly increased density of states N(εF) at the cluster surface.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi

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2Pressure not reportedonset

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