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Observation of the Aharonov-Casher effect for vortices in Josephson-junction arrays

W. J. Elion, J. J. Wachters, L. L. Sohn, J. E. Mooij

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2311 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have observed quantum interference of vortices in a Josephson-junction array. When vortices cross the array along a doubly connected path, the resultant resistance oscillates periodically with an induced charge enclosed by the path. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the Aharonov-Casher effect. The period of oscillation corresponds to the single electron charge due to tunneling of quasiparticles.

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