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Superconductor-Insulator Transition in a Parallel Magnetic Field

Wenhao Wu, P. W. Adams

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1412 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We report the use of a parallel magnetic field to suppress the superconducting gap and intergrain Josephson coupling in granular Al films. The critical field Hc∥ is spin paramagnetically limited, and the field induced superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition is found to go from second order to first order at 250 mK. In the vicinity of Hc∥, the field reproduces the quasireentrance and super-resistive behavior seen in the zero-field S-I transition. We show that the super-resistive phase is dominated by Coulomb blockade.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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1.8Pressure unresolvedunknown

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