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Thermoelectric Power: A Simple, Instructive Probe of High-Tc Superconductors

J. L. Tallon, J. R. Cooper, P. S. I. P. N. de Silva, G. V. M. Williams, J. W. Loram

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4114 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The thermoelectric power S(T) is studied for YBa2Cu3O7−δ and YBa2Cu4O8 as a function of Zn substitution and hole concentration p. A strong enhancement in S(T) is correlated with the smooth opening of an energy gap in the normal-state spectrum, as observed from NMR and heat capacity data, which appears to be responsible for the p-dependent variation in Tc. The data are consistent with the local suppression of this energy gap in the immediate neighborhood of a Zn atom. Studies of S(T) provide a simple means to explore the energy scales associated with the superconducting phase diagram and give some key insights into the origins of cuprate superconductivity.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu4O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

93.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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