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Superconducting Proximity Effect Probed on a Mesoscopic Length Scale

S. Guéron, H. Pothier, Norman O. Birge, D. Esteve, M. H. Devoret

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3025 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have measured by tunneling spectroscopy the electronic density of states in a nonsuperconducting wire in good contact with a superconductor, at distances of 200, 300, and 800 nm from the interface. Closest to the interface, the density of states near the Fermi energy is reduced to 55% of its normal value. At the farthest measurement point, this dip has nearly completely disappeared. We compare our data to predictions based on the Usadel equations.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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