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Energy Spectroscopy of Andreev Levels between Two Superconductors

A. F. Morpurgo, B. J. van Wees, T. M. Klapwijk, G. Borghs

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4010 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We perform energy spectroscopy of Andreev reflection processes occurring at two superconducting electrodes connected in series via a ballistic two dimensional channel, by measuring the voltage dependence of that part of the conductance modulated by the macroscopic phase difference. The amplitude of the modulation oscillates as a function of energy and the phase exhibits an abrupt shift close to π at the energy for which the amplitude is minimum. A microscopic theoretical description ascribes the phenomenon to the precursor of a bound state formed between the two superconductors.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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