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First-Order Vortex-Lattice Phase Transition in (La1−xSrx)2CuO4 Single Crystals: Universal Scaling of the Transition Lines in High-Temperature Superconductors

T. Sasagawa, K. Kishio, Y. Togawa, J. Shimoyama, K. Kitazawa

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4297 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The first-order vortex-lattice phase transition was observed in (La1−xSrx)2CuO4 single crystals ( 0.046≤x≤0.077). A scaling law, Hpt(T)[Oe]=2.85γ−2s−1(Tc/T−1), was found to universally hold for the phase transition lines not only in the present system but also in YBa2Cu3Oy and Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy. Here γ2 and s are the anisotropy factor and the superconducting layer spacing. This remarkable scaling provides sound evidence that the first-order phase transition in high- Tc superconductors manifests itself as the vortex-lattice sublimation rather than melting.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La1.954Sr0.046CuO4

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25.6Pressure not reportedmidpoint
La1.932Sr0.068CuO4

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34.9Pressure not reportedmidpoint
La1.923Sr0.077CuO4

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36.6Pressure not reportedmidpoint
YBa2Cu3Oy

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92.9Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy

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78.3Pressure not reportedunknown

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