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Low-Temperature Electronic Heat Transport in La2−xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals: Unusual Low-Energy Physics in the Normal and Superconducting States

J. Takeya, Yoichi Ando, Seiki Komiya, X. F. Sun

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.077001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The thermal conductivity κ is measured in a series of La2−xSrxCuO4 (0≤x≤0.22) single crystals down to 90 mK to elucidate the evolution of the residual electronic thermal conductivity κres, which probes the extended quasiparticle states in the d-wave gap. We found that κres/T grows smoothly, except for a 1/8 anomaly, above x≃0.05, and shows no discontinuity at optimum doping, indicating that the behavior of κres/T is not governed by the metal-insulator crossover in the normal state; as a result, κres/T is much larger than what the normal-state resistivity would suggest in the underdoped region, which highlights the peculiarities in the low-energy physics in the cuprates.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La2-xSrxCuO4

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40.5Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
La2-xSrxCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

8Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu4O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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