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Magnetic Induction of dx2−y2+idxy Order in High- Tc Superconductors

R. B. Laughlin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5188 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

I propose that the phase transition in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 recently observed by Krishana et al. [Science 277, 83 (1997)] is the development of a small dxy superconducting order parameter phased by π/2 with respect to the principal dx2−y2 one to produce a minimum energy gap Δ. The violation of both parity and time-reversal symmetry allows the development of a magnetic moment, the key to explaining the experiment. The origin of this moment is a quantized boundary current of IB=2eΔ/h at zero temperature.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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