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Multiple Andreev Reflections and Enhanced Shot Noise in Diffusive Superconducting-Normal-Superconductor Junctions

E. V. Bezuglyi, E. N. Bratus', V. S. Shumeiko, G. Wendin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2050 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We study the dc conductance and current fluctuations in mesoscopic diffusive SNS junctions at subgap applied voltages eV<2Δ. We find that in spite of the multiple Andreev reflections, the current-voltage characteristic of a long SNINS structure obeys Ohm's law. At the same time, non-equilibrium heating of subgap electrons produces giant shot noise with pronounced subharmonic gap structure which corresponds to stepwise growth of the effective transferred charge. At eV→0, the shot noise approaches the magnitude of the Johnson-Nyquist noise with the effective temperature T⋆=Δ/3. We analyze the role of inelastic scattering and present a criterion of strong nonequilibrium.

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