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Infrared Hall Effect in High- Tc Superconductors: Evidence for Non-Fermi-Liquid Hall Scattering

J. Černe, M. Grayson, D. C. Schmadel, G. S. Jenkins, H. D. Drew, R. Hughes, A. Dabkowski, J. S. Preston, P.-J. Kung

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3418 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

Infrared ( 20–120 and 900–1100cm−1) Faraday rotation and circular dichroism are measured in high- Tc superconductors using sensitive polarization modulation techniques. Optimally doped YBa2Cu3O7 thin films are studied at temperatures in the range ( 15<T<300K) and magnetic fields up to 8 T. At 1000cm−1 the Hall conductivity σxy varies strongly with temperature in contrast to the longitudinal conductivity σxx which is nearly independent of temperature. The Hall scattering rate γH has a T2 temperature dependence but, unlike a Fermi liquid, depends only weakly on frequency. The experiment puts severe constraints on theories of transport in the normal state of high- Tc superconductors.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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88.2Pressure unresolvedonset

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