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Marginal Fermi Liquid Resonance Induced by a Quantum Magnetic Impurity in d-Wave Superconductors

Guang-Ming Zhang, Hui Hu, Lu Yu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.704 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We consider a model of an Anderson impurity embedded in a dx2−y2-wave superconducting state to describe the low-energy excitations of cuprate superconductors doped with a small amount of magnetic impurities. Because of the Dirac-like energy dispersion, a sharp localized resonance above the Fermi energy, showing a marginal Fermi liquid behavior ( ωlnω as ω→0), is predicted for the impurity states. The same logarithmic dependence of self-energy and a linear frequency dependence of the relaxation rate are also derived for the conduction electrons, characterizing a new universality class for the strong coupling fixed point. At the resonant energies, the spatial distribution of the electron density of states around the magnetic impurity is also calculated.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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