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Theory of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Measurement of Single Spin Decoherence in a Superconductor

Jurij Šmakov, Ivar Martin, Alexander V. Balatsky

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.037003 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Localized spin states in conventional superconductors at low temperatures are expected to have a long decoherence time due to the strong suppression of spin relaxation channels. We propose a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiment allowing the direct measurement of the decoherence time of a single spin in a conventional superconductor. The experimental setup can be readily applied to general-purpose spin-polarized STM and to local spin relaxation spectroscopy. A possible extension of the setup to a quantum information processing scheme is discussed.

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