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Josephson Junction through a Thin Ferromagnetic Layer: Negative Coupling

T. Kontos, M. Aprili, J. Lesueur, F. Genêt, B. Stephanidis, R. Boursier

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.137007 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We investigate Josephson coupling through a ferromagnetic thin film using superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor planar junctions. Damped oscillations of the critical current are observed as a function of the ferromagnetic layer thickness. We show that they result from the exchange energy gained or lost by a quasiparticle Andreev-reflected at the ferromagnet-superconductor interface. The critical current cancels out at the transition from positive (“0”) to negative (“π”) coupling, in agreement with theoretical calculations.

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