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Spin-Dependent Transparency of Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces

K. Xia, P. J. Kelly, G. E. W. Bauer, I. Turek

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.166603 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We combine parameter-free calculations of the transmission and reflection matrices for clean and dirty interfaces with a scattering-theory formulation of Andreev reflection (AR) generalized to spin-polarized systems in order to critically evaluate the use of an extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model to extract values of the spin polarization for ferromagnetic metals from measurements of point-contact AR. Excellent agreement with the experimental conductance data is found for Pb/Cu but it is less good for Pb/Ni and poor for Pb/Co, indicating that the BTK formalism does not describe transport through superconducting/ferromagnetic interfaces correctly.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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