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Effective Theory of High-Temperature Superconductors

Igor F. Herbut

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.237001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The field theory of a fluctuating d-wave superconductor is constructed and proposed as an effective description of superconducting cuprates at low energies. The theory is used to resolve a puzzle posed by recent experiments on superfluid density in severely underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x. In particular, the overall temperature dependence of the superfluid density at low dopings is argued to be described well by the strongly anisotropic weakly interacting Bose gas, and thus approximately linear in temperature with an almost doping-independent slope.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O6+x

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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