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Reentrant Superconductivity in Nb/Cu1−xNix Bilayers

V. Zdravkov, A. Sidorenko, G. Obermeier, S. Gsell, M. Schreck, C. Müller, S. Horn, R. Tidecks, L. R. Tagirov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.057004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We report on the first observation of a pronounced reentrant superconductivity phenomenon in a superconductor/ferromagnet layered system. The results were obtained using a superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy bilayer of Nb/Cu1−xNix. The superconducting transition temperature Tc drops sharply with increasing thickness dCuNi of the ferromagnetic layer, until complete suppression of superconductivity is observed at dCuNi≈4 nm. Increasing the Cu1−xNix layer thickness further, superconductivity reappears at dCuNi≥13 nm. Our experiments give evidence for the pairing function oscillations associated with a realization of the quasi-one-dimensional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like state in the ferromagnetic layer.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Cu41Ni59

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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