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Rotational Symmetry Breaking in the Ground State of Sodium-Doped Cuprate Superconductors

Yan Chen, T. M. Rice, F. C. Zhang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.237004 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We use an extended t−J model to study a single hole bound to a Na+ acceptor in Ca2−xNaxCuO2Cl2. For parameters suitable to cuprates, the ground state has a twofold degeneracy, corresponding to even (odd) reflection symmetry around the x (y) axes. The conductance pattern of the broken symmetry state is anisotropic as the tip of a tunneling microscope scans above the Cu−O−Cu bonds along the x (y) axes. This anisotropy is pronounced at lower voltages but reduced at higher voltages. Our theory agrees qualitatively with recent data of scanning tunneling microscopy showing broken local rotational symmetry.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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