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Electron and Phonon Cooling in a Superconductor–Normal-Metal–Superconductor Tunnel Junction

Sukumar Rajauria, P. S. Luo, T. Fournier, F. W. J. Hekking, H. Courtois, B. Pannetier

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.047004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We present evidence for the cooling of normal-metal phonons, in addition to the well-known electron cooling, by electron tunneling in a superconductor–normal-metal–superconductor tunnel junction. The normal-metal electron temperature is extracted by comparing the device current-voltage characteristics to the theoretical prediction. We use a quantitative model for the heat transfer that includes the electron-phonon coupling in the normal metal and the Kapitza resistance between the substrate and the metal. It gives a very good fit to the data and enables us to extract an effective phonon temperature in the normal metal.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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