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Superconductivity in solid-state synthesized (Li,Fe)OHFeSe by tuning Fe vacancies in FeSe layer

G. B. Hu, N. Z. Wang, M. Z. Shi, F. B. Meng, C. Shang, L. K. Ma, X. G. Luo, X. H. Chen

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064802 · Physical Review Materials

T1

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Abstract

The discovery of iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) has attracted worldwide attention in recent years due to their abundant properties. Recently, an air-stable high-Tc FeSe-based superconductor, (Li,Fe)OHFeSe, was discovered, and it is thought to be an ideal platform for investigating the underlying physics of superconductivity. In this paper, we report on the solid-state synthesis of (Li,Fe)OHFeSe at low temperature. As-synthesized (Li,Fe)OHFeSe is nonsuperconducting, which can be attributed to the Fe vacancies in the FeSe layer. After annealing at high pressure or a solid-state reaction with lithium, the Fe vacancies in the FeSe layer can be eliminated, and superconductivity at 40 K is induced. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also proves the decrease of the Fe valence, which indicates that the Fe vacancies are gradually eliminated upon annealing at high pressure or the solid-state reaction with lithium. Our finding suggests that the solid-state synthesis of (Li,Fe)OHFeSe after annealing at high pressure or the solid-state reaction with lithium can effectively eliminate the Fe vacancies in the FeSe layer, eventually inducing superconductivity in (Li,Fe)OHFeSe.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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26Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe

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10Pressure not reportedunknown
Li0.8Fe0.2OHFeSe

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43Pressure not reportedunknown
(Li,Fe)OHFeSe

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40Pressure not reportedunknown

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