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Development of vertical electropolishing process applied on 1300 and 704 MHz superconducting niobium resonators

F. Eozénou, Y. Boudigou, P. Carbonnier, J-P. Charrier, Y. Gasser, L. Maurice, F. Peauger, D. Roudier, C. Servouin, K. Muller

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.083501 · Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams

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Abstract

An advanced setup for vertical electropolishing of superconducting radio-frequency niobium elliptical cavities has been installed at CEA Saclay. Cavities are vertically electropolished with circulating standard HF-HF−H2SO4 electrolytes. Parameters such as voltage, cathode shape, acid flow, and temperature have been investigated. A low voltage (between 6 and 10 V depending on the cavity geometry), a high acid flow (25 L/min), and a low acid temperature (20° C) are considered as promising parameters. Such a recipe has been tested on single-cell and nine-cell International Linear Collider (ILC) as well as 704 MHz five-cell Super Proton Linac (SPL) cavities. Single-cell cavities showed similar performances at 1.6 K being either vertically or horizontally electropolished. The applied baking process provides similar benefit. An asymmetric removal is observed with faster removal in the upper half-cells. Multicell cavities (nine-cell ILC and five-cell SPL cavities) exhibit a standard Q0 value at low and medium accelerating fields though limited by power losses due to field emitted electrons.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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1.6Pressure not reportedunknown

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