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Laser-induced relaxation oscillations in superconducting nanobridge single-photon detectors

F.B. Baalbergen, I.E. Zadeh, M.J.A. de Dood

DOI 10.1103/cxv8-fqy9 · Physical Review Applied

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Abstract

We demonstrate laser-induced relaxation oscillations in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). These oscillations appear when a voltage-biased NbTiN nanobridge detector is illuminated with intense pulsed-laser light at a repetition rate of approximately 19MHz. They differ from the well-known relaxation oscillations by a stepwise increase in frequency and phase locking of the oscillations to the laser pulses. We create a model that incorporates electrical feedback and excludes thermal effects to simulate and explain the origin of the observed laser-induced relaxation oscillations. Qualitative agreement to the experiment is achieved using realistic values for the parameters in the model.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NbTiN

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9.1Pressure not reportedmidpoint

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