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Fourfold symmetry in the ab plane of the upper critical field for single-crystal Pb2Sr2Y0.62Ca0.38Cu3O8: Evidence for dx2−y2 pairing in a high-Tc superconductor

Yoji Koike, Tsutomu Takabayashi, Takashi Noji, Terukazu Nishizaki, Norio Kobayashi

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R776 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We have found clear anisotropy in the ab plane with fourfold symmetry of the upper critical field for single-crystal Pb2Sr2Y0.62Ca0.38Cu3O8, which is very similar to that formerly observed in La1.86Sr0.14CuO4 [Physica B 165&166, 1449 (1990)]. This is neither attributed to the twin structure in the orthorhombic phase nor to the anisotropy of the Fermi surface but is explained as being mainly due to the anisotropy of the superconducting energy gap owing to dx2−y2 pairing, which supports dx2−y2 pairing in a high-Tc superconductor.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb2Sr2Y0.62Ca0.38Cu3O8

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75.5Pressure not reportedmidpoint
La1.86Sr0.14CuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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