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c-axis Josephson tunneling in dx2−y2-wave superconductors

Kazumi Maki, Stephan Haas

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.020510 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The temperature and angular dependence of the c-axis Josephson current and the superfluid density in layered dx2−y2-wave superconductors are studied within the framework of an extended Ambegaokar-Baratoff formalism. In particular, the effects of angle-dependent tunneling matrix elements and Andreev scattering at grain boundaries are taken into account. These lead to strong corrections of the low-temperature behavior of the plasma frequency and the Josephson current. Recent c-axis measurements on the cuprate high-temperature superconductors HgBa2CaCu1+δ and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ can therefore be interpreted to be consistent with a dx2−y2-wave order parameter.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
HgBa2CaCu1+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CuO6

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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