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Hall-Lorenz number paradox in cuprate superconductors

A. S. Alexandrov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.100501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Significantly different normal-state Lorenz numbers have been found in two independent direct measurements based on the Righi-Leduc effect, one about six times smaller and the other one about two times larger than the Sommerfeld value in single cuprate crystals of the same chemical composition. The controversy is resolved in the model where charge carriers are mobile lattice bipolarons and thermally activated nondegenerate polarons. The model numerically fits several longitudinal and transverse kinetic coefficients providing a unique explanation of a sharp maximum in the temperature dependence of the normal-state Hall number in underdoped cuprates.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O6.95

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O6.6

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
EuBa2Cu3Oy

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
EuBa2Cu3O6.65

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
EuBa2Cu3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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