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Time reversal symmetry breakdown in normal and superconducting states in frustrated three-band systems

Troels Arnfred Bojesen, Egor Babaev, Asle Sudbø

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.220511 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We discuss the phase diagram and phase transitions in U(1)×Z2 three-band superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry. We find that beyond mean-field approximation and for sufficiently strong frustration of interband interactions there appears an unusual metallic state precursory to a superconducting phase transition. In that state, the system is not superconducting. Nonetheless, it features a spontaneously broken Z2 time reversal symmetry. By contrast, for weak frustration of interband coupling the energy of a domain wall between different Z2 states is low and thus fluctuations restore broken time reversal symmetry in the superconducting state at low temperatures.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba1-xKxFe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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