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Superconducting gap evolution in overdoped BaFe2(As1−xPx)2 single crystals through nanocalorimetry

D. Campanini, Z. Diao, L. Fang, W.-K. Kwok, U. Welp, A. Rydh

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245142 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report on specific heat measurements on clean overdoped BaFe2(As1−xPx)2 single crystals performed with a high resolution membrane-based nanocalorimeter. A nonzero residual electronic specific heat coefficient at zero temperature γr=C/T|T→0 is seen for all doping compositions, indicating a considerable fraction of the Fermi surface ungapped or having very deep minima. The remaining superconducting electronic specific heat is analyzed through a two-band s-wave α model in order to investigate the gap structure. Close to optimal doping we detect a single zero-temperature gap of Δ0∼5.3meV, corresponding to Δ0/kBTc∼2.2. Increasing the phosphorus concentration x, the main gap reduces till a value of Δ0∼1.9meV for x=0.55 and a second weaker gap becomes evident. From the magnetic field effect on γr, all samples however show similar behavior [γr(H)−γr(H=0)∝Hn, with n between 0.6 and 0.7]. This indicates that, despite a considerable redistribution of the gap weights, the total degree of gap anisotropy does not change drastically with doping.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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28.4Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

18.2Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

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12.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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