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Inherent Stochasticity of Superconductor-Resistor Switching Behavior in Nanowires

Nayana Shah, David Pekker, Paul M. Goldbart

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.207001 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We study the stochastic dynamics of superconductive-resistive switching in hysteretic current-biased superconducting nanowires undergoing phase-slip fluctuations. We evaluate the mean switching time using the master-equation formalism, and hence obtain the distribution of switching currents. We find that as the temperature is reduced this distribution initially broadens; only at lower temperatures does it show the narrowing with cooling naively expected for phase slips that are thermally activated. We also find that although several phase-slip events are generally necessary to induce switching, there is an experimentally accessible regime of temperatures and currents for which just one single phase-slip event is sufficient to induce switching, via the local heating it causes.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MoGe

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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