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Sharp Superconductor-Insulator Transition in Short Wires

Dganit Meidan, Yuval Oreg, Gil Refael

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.187001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Recent experiments on short MoGe nanowires show a sharp superconducting-insulating transition at the universal resistance RQ=h/(4e2), contrary to the expectation of a smooth temperature dependence of the resistance for such Josephson-like systems. We present a self-consistent renormalization-group treatment of interacting quantum phase slips in short superconducting wires, which reproduces this sharp universal transition. Our method should also apply to other systems in the sine-Gordon universality class, in the previously inaccessible intermediate-coupling regime.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MoGe

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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