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Longitudinal Proximity Effects in Superconducting Transition-Edge Sensors

John E. Sadleir, Stephen J. Smith, Simon R. Bandler, James A. Chervenak, John R. Clem

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.047003 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We have found experimentally that the critical current of a square thin-film superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) depends exponentially upon the side length L and the square root of the temperature T, a behavior that has a natural theoretical explanation in terms of longitudinal proximity effects if the TES is regarded as a weak link between superconducting leads. As a consequence, the effective transition temperature Tc of the TES is current dependent and at fixed current scales as 1/L2. We have also found that the critical current can show clear Fraunhofer-like oscillations in an applied magnetic field, similar to those found in Josephson junctions. We have observed the longitudinal proximity effect in these devices over extraordinarily long lengths up to 290 μm, 1450 times the mean-free path.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Mo

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

0.9Pressure not reportedunknown
Mo/Au

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

0.1709Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
Mo/Nb

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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