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Oscillatory Behavior of Vortex-Lattice Melting Transition Line in Mesoscopic Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y Superconductors

S. Ooi, T. Mochiku, M. Tachiki, K. Hirata

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.087001 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The vortex-lattice melting transition of a limited number of vortices confined in mesoscopic square superconductors was studied by c-axis resistance measurements using stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y. In contrast to the melting transition in bulk crystals, we have first found a clear oscillatory behavior in the field dependence of the melting temperature in small samples of 5–10 μm square. The periods of the oscillations roughly obey the regularity of the matching conditions of square vortex lattices surrounded by a square boundary and the melting temperatures are enhanced around the vortex number of i2 (where i is an integer). The results suggest that a confinement effect by the square boundary stabilizes square lattice structures which are realized around i2 vortex number even in competition with the favorable Abrikosov triangular lattice in the bulk.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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