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Evidence for Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling in One-Dimensional Superconductors

N. Giordano

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2137 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

Measurements of the superconducting-to-normal transition in very-small-diameter In wires are presented. The results are discussed in terms of the currently accepted theory, in which dissipation below Tc is attributed to thermally activated motion of the Ginzburg-Landau order parameter over the free-energy barriers which separate metastable states. This theory is consistent with our results for temperatures within about 0.2 K of Tc, but at lower temperatures it fails qualitatively. We suggest that the low-temperature behavior is dominated by quantum-mechanical tunneling through the free-energy barrier, and show that our results are consistent with this picture.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
In

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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