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Phase Controlled Conductance of Mesoscopic Structures with Superconducting “Mirrors”

V. T. Petrashov, V. N. Antonov, P. Delsing, T. Claeson

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.5268 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

The conductance of a normal N mesoscopic silver or antimony conductor, to which a superconducting S aluminum wire is attached at two points, oscillates when a control current in the superconductor is varied. The amplitude of oscillations ranges from 2×102(e2/h) for Ag/Al to 5.3×10−2(e2/h) for Sb/Al structures at T=0.02K. The oscillations are attributed to phase transfer from the superconducting condensate to normal electrons via Andreev reflections at the N−S interfaces (“mirrors”). The influence of the magnetic field and of the Aharonov-Bohm effect on the oscillations is studied.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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1.3Pressure not reportedonset

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